I noticed
on my first day in Portugal many years ago how even the weeds looked pretty
along the side of the road - I loved the different trees, the different plants,
but mostly was struck by the colourful weeds.
Now I have
a garden of my own, and the idea is ridiculous. Weeds are a menace. Weeds are
invasive. Weeds should be removed. But we are in a drought situation – our
garden plants are suffering and wilting, the grass is turning brown, and blooms
are falling. But guess what – the weeds are hanging in there and still look
good. So, what’s wrong with encouraging a few to take hold a bit more?
They say
that weeds are just flowers in the wrong place, so maybe they could be given a
place somewhere? Add a bit of colour to a dull landscape maybe, and they will
be good for the pollinators too.
One I see a
lot is Morning Glory or field bindweed. Pretty flowers, or invasive weeds? It
is an aggressive, invasive perennial plant. It will grow along the ground until
it finds structures to climb up on. But if you need a fence covered, or to hide
an ugly wall – why not train some of these purple or white blooms over it? Yes,
they are aggressive, yes, they could be difficult to eradicate. But they will
reduce summertime cooling costs when they're trailed up a sunny wall, diverting
a ton of heat without doing the structural damage that self-clinging vines like
ivy can cause. You just need to keep them under control.
Rockroses
are another. Depending on the variety, plants may grow in a spreading, ground
cover habit, or in large mounds reaching several feet high. Native to the
Mediterranean region, rockrose are able to withstand severe heat, strong winds,
drought, and salt spray - making them an effortless addition to most gardens.
Overlooked
by many gardeners, Plectranthus neochilus is a fairly hardy, evergreen, small
shrub with attractive, grey-green, succulent leaves that smell pungent when
bruised, with deep blue/purple flowers. It has seen a recent surge in
popularity as a tough groundcover, and strictly speaking isn’t a weed, but a
succulent. However, it thrives in arid, inhospitable places, on exposed rocky
ground with hassle-free colour through spring and summer. Known as Lobster
Flower or Smelly Spur Flower, this excites my gardening heart as an easy
groundcover.
Oxalis
pes-caprae, otherwise known as Bermuda Buttercup, a yellow flower with an
almost clover-like leaf, will grow and spread, forming dense mats. It’s a bit
hard to control once it takes root, and yes, invasive, and in my ignorance, I
have tried ripping it up when it seemed to be taking over, but now I let it
grow, and it is quite content to fill up bare gaps of soil.
Wildflower
gardens are popular, and you often see packets of seeds to scatter where land
would otherwise be barren, they self-seed and look after themselves, while you
can just sit back and enjoy the view with a nice cool drink – maybe a glass of
Nettle Wine, if you can harvest them without getting stung!
Marilyn writes regularly for The Portugal News, and has lived in the Algarve for some years. A dog-lover, she has lived in Ireland, UK, Bermuda and the Isle of Man.
Weeds are wildflowers and essential food for many insect species. Sadly in the heatwaves and drought even many of these plants shrivel up and die, at least until the rains return. In many places there are no flowers for any surviving pollinators to feed from, so any weeds allowed to grow in gardens where they can flower along with other ornamental plants are a life-saver for these insects. Weeds are the food-plants for butterfly and moth caterpillars too. The Red Admiral needs to find Annual or Stinging Nettles., the Swallowtail can use Fennel that often grows as a weed along roadsides and on waste ground. Meadow Brown, Gatekeeper, Speckled Wood and Marbled White caterpillars all feed on grass species, and in the heat and drought it can even be difficult to find any green grass still about.
By Steve Andrews from Other on 12 Sep 2022, 12:05