According to a press release, the EU executive proposes a common framework for the use of digital travel credentials and an "EU digital travel app", so that travellers can create and store their documents.

The digital passports and identity cards will include the data stored in the 'chips' of the physical documents, such as the holder's photograph, but not the fingerprints, and can be saved on a mobile phone.

It will be completely voluntary for travellers to request or use this digital version of their documents, at no cost.

The app will allow travellers to create digital travel credentials using their passports or, in the case of EU citizens, their identity documents, and to present their travel plans and documents to border authorities in advance, reducing waiting times at border crossings as most checks will be completed in advance.

The app will be available to all EU and non-EU citizens with a biometric passport or EU identity card travelling to or from the Schengen area of ​​free movement.

Currently, these checks are carried out physically at the border crossing point.

According to Brussels, with almost 600 million crossings recorded in 2023 alone, there is a need to speed up border checks and ensure easier travel, while maintaining a high level of security and ensuring that all travellers are checked.

The proposals will have to be approved by the Council of the EU and the European Parliament, in co-legislation, and are expected to come into force from 2030.