When my neighbor Licinio, a dedicated communist, invited me to come with him down to Lisbon for the 50th anniversary since the fall of Antonio Salazar’s “Estado Novo” dictatorship, I couldn’t pass up the opportunity to spend the day with my good friend and all the Portuguese to celebrate the success of what has become a robust and healthy model for a successfully ongoing democracy. I needed something to celebrate, given only a couple of days before I watched on the news in horror as the dark forces of authoritarianism vigorously moved against university students and faculty across America to actively oppress and quash the voices of democracy, human rights, free speech, liberal thought, and academic freedom.
For Americans, it might sound like a bit of a paradox for a devoted communist to be celebrating democracy, but the ideas behind systems of government have always been rather one-dimensional for a people that are primarily managed on soundbites and marketing strategies. Here in Portugal, politics doesn’t define one’s character, nor does it divide people into fragmenting national cohesion, or vitiate the pride of just being Portuguese. People here take their politics to the ballot box on election day, then go home to peacefully live their lives among friends, neighbors, and townsfolk no matter who anyone voted for. Communists, socialists, conservatives, the religious and non-religious alike share meals, work, drinks at the bar, and conversation in the more important context of their ordinary lives. My neighbors, Licinio the communist, the more conservative Santos family, the Jehovah's Witnesses next door, and whoever else on our rural little street all enjoy each others’ company. In sad contrast, politics in America wholly defines everyone and dictates everything far beyond the results of elections. From education to healthcare to the environment, food, music, entertainment, recreation, and even bathrooms, Americans make sure they feel more righteous than the Americans just across the street depending solely on where, and how, their politics lie (pun intended).
Since Portugal’s peaceful “Carnation Revolution” finally brought democracy to its people, it’s curious to see how the United States and Portugal have gone in completely different directions with regard to how much their governance, both national and international, adheres to democracy, human rights, the rule of law, constitutional integrity, and promoting better equality and opportunities for their citizens (as well as for others around the world). While Portugal has kept to its democratic convictions that the April 25th Revolution promised, America has slowly morphed into conservative authoritarianism, not unlike that of the former Salazar dictatorship regime that the Portuguese broke free from fifty years ago.
After the events of 1974, Portugal has maintained an electoral system that’s democratically fair and balanced in conjunction with providing education, healthcare, and opportunities for its citizens as best as it can. The U.S., on the other hand, has re-engineered its electoral system in a way that ensures middle-class and low-income Americans will benefit very little, if anything at all, compromising the very notion of a representative democracy. According to two independent studies by Princeton and Northwestern Universities done in 2014, the U.S. is essentially no longer a democracy. The universities’ research found that “Citizens United” campaign finance laws have effectively made the U.S. an oligarchy. In short, the wealthy class and special interest groups can control elections and who they want to see in office. Invariably, the last thing an oligarchy wants to do is provide education, healthcare, and opportunities for citizens. That money is lost in their own pockets. This system has gone unchallenged whether a Democrat or Republican president sits in the White House, or a conservative or liberal majority dominates Congress.
Another pivotal thing that’s allowed Portugal to become more democratic than the U.S. is that, despite being part of the larger EU community, it’s maintained complete independence as a sovereign state without being unduly influenced by any foreign country that would undermine its own interests. There is no lobby group that works on behalf of an outside foreign power to control the Portuguese government’s focus which might take away needed money and resources from Portuguese citizens. In contrast, the U.S. is sadly dictated by a foreign country that has unadulterated power and influence with regard to virtually all facets of America’s governing body. Needless to say, this country is Israel. AIPAC, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (formerly the American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs) is one of the most powerful political lobby groups in the U.S., working for pro-Israel policies, the interests of Israel and its citizens by way of directly influencing American politicians, as well as U.S. elections. It is but one of several pro-Israel lobby groups in America. The result of this is America’s unstated obligation to send billions of dollars to Israel every year, which helps support that country’s free universal healthcare system, free university education, and affordable housing for its citizens, while Americans are left to fend for themselves. Israel is also pivotal in its influence on U.S. foreign policy and decisions made at the United Nations (whether international laws are being violated or not). In addition, it can be seen from recent events in the past few weeks that Israel has a strong influence on America’s domestic affairs as well, as is apparent in the crackdown on pro-Palestinian protests in universities across America. Coupled with this, virtually all of America’s media networks are owned and controlled by pro-Israel Zionist ideologues, which feed the American public what they want it to hear. By all appearances, the U.S. is very much a kept nation that has lost its ability to think, and act, for itself…. that is, until university students from the east to the west coasts decided to take matters into their own hands to try and bring America back to where it should be.
All of these troubling thoughts of America were on my mind on the train with Licinio down to Lisbon on April 25th, but they were soon washed away once we hit the streets and democracy was in full display as Portuguese from all walks of life, all political parties, all colors and ages, all perspectives were joined together to celebrate a nation that stands together in solidarity for themselves, as well as for those around the world who are not as fortunate as they. The flags of Portugal and Palestine were everywhere. The beating drums of democracy and voices against the oppressed were loud and echoed across Avenida da Liberdade and beyond. The representative red carnation of freedom’s flower-adorned the clothing of those in attendance. At one point, the entire scene brought me to tears. This is what America should be, this is what America could be: a model for the whole world to see and emulate, to live up to, and to live for. April 25th is not just a day, but a calling for a better world. Long live democracy!! Long live the Carnation Revolution!!
Upon reading this wildly fact free opinion piece, it reminded me of what I advise my students - research, research, and research. And once you research, be certain you know the facts, and then, and only then, should you give an educated, fact-based opinion.
As an American, a lawyer, and a law professor, allow me to state that it is a shame that Mr. Chmelewski allows his emotions to replace thoughtful, critically thought out statements.
In brief, what you call, to paraphrase 'American oppression of democracy', is anything but. With just a slight understanding of laws and the difference between private and publics spaces, you would be aware that students, faculty, or any other human being, have no rights to occupy a private space, such as a college campus or building. Whether you believe the cause is noble or not, has nothing to do with such rights.
There are plenty of examples one can find of American oppression, just as such instances can be found with any country on Earth, but by choosing an example of colleges wanting to maintain their dignity and that of all students, while also protecting their campuses, you have led with your heart rather than your mind.
Israel is another story, and one that is incredibly complex and cannot be boiled down to 'one nation controlling the other'. Again, do your research.
None of the above has anything to do with my agreeing with all or even many of the policies of the US and Israel. Which for the record I often do not.
But if one is going to state an opinion with such conviction as this opinion piece does, I would recommend that you do your research first, and then engage in critical thinking next.
By B Hogan from Other on 01 May 2024, 13:36
Amazing!???? A communist promoting "democracy" by those who would obliterate it immediately if given the power. Communism is another word for Insanity in today's intellectual climate of fairy tales and childish emotion. Sure, let's condemn Salazar's dictatorship as loathsome but a communist dictatorship somehow would be better? Like I said, insanity.
By Tony from USA on 01 May 2024, 22:02
The facts your brought up are solid, and if anything, you might be giving Israel pre-Oct-7 or pre-2010 too much of a free pass. Israel is claiming to defend itself in Gaza, a land it forced 200,000 Palestinians into following the nakba (1948), occupation (1967-2006), and illegal blockade (2007-2023), where it has murdered 15,000 children since Oct 7th. The occupation over the West Bank is also brutal, dehumanizing, and features hundreds of apartheid laws that make everyday life, self-actualization, or even existence a crime.
The notion that your work is "without research" is ludicrous. Without real counter-evidence and an over emphasis on protecting "private property" over human lives is a common tactic in Zionist narratives. Yet, in practice, land theft and brutal occupation over Palestinian bodily autonomy is what this violent colonial project is about today.
AIPAC, which effectively buys US elections in both parties, has circulated warnings to our US reps not to use words like "Ceasefire", "children", "aid," "hostages," or even "Palestine" (opting instead for "war, minors, prisoners, and Hamas"). Univ protests stem from a breakdown of democratic and humanitarian principles that those in power ignore. It is clearer for people to see now that Israel is indiscriminately bombing kids in its war on children, a "plausible genocide" (ICJ, 2024).
When counter protesters condone the IDF's violent land theft and bombing of private property of Gazan homes, insistance there are "no innocent Palestinians," ignore "safe zones," and push for a military invasion of Rafah after forcing starvation of 1.5 million refugees there, the non-violent protesters aren't willing to hide behind or consent to that dehumanization.
By David from Other on 02 May 2024, 10:17
Awww, if only those naughty Zionists were as peaceful as those tolerant Palestinians, ey? Hey Portugal News, after this insulting, incoherent garbage, how about you tell us again how much you support women's rights, gay rights and trans rights huh? Or how about cultural diversity. How many different cultures, ethnicities and religions are there in Gaza again?
Makes total sense you'd support the diverse, inclusive, gay friendly, girl-power Palestinians as well....
By Hart from Lisbon on 02 May 2024, 10:58
This article was very well done in its appropriately brief comparison with the different state of affairs that are currently apparent between Portugal and the U.S.. The writer cites sources and research to back up his perspective. Unfortunately, the Americans commenting with their negative responses to the article are obviously put off by the temerity someone would actually have to criticize their country. Mr. B Hogan’s opinion (and that's all it was) that the piece lacked critical thinking and/or facts is rather spurious, as well as a bit childishly condescending. Given that, it would be useful to know how he found it “wildly fact-free“. The Princeton and Northwestern Universities' research findings that the US is no longer a democracy? Their findings were simply being stated. The fact that the US sends billions of dollars to Israel every year? That’s indeed a well-known fact. The truth that Israel provides free universal healthcare, free university education, and affordable housing for its citizens while Americans get none of these privileges as taxpayers? That the US always votes at the UN in favor of Israel while 90% of the world's nations vote in favor of international law? It doesn’t take much research to see that this is indeed true. Unfortunately, Mr. Hogan offered no facts of his own, only emotive opinions, in his comment. His assertion that students aren't allowed to protest on university “private property" is true enough; however, not by federal law, but by the university’s own decision to give students sway or not (the point of the article wasn’t about private property jurisdiction anyway, but that seems to have been lost on Mr. Hogan, and I’d say this incredibly astute lawyer needs to review his
By Tara from UK on 03 May 2024, 04:54
Police only enforce existing laws...but governments change laws all the time!..sometimes due to protests. No wonder lawyers have to study hard if they want to make money. And no...they don't ever use emotion to sway jurors, do they?
The world today, thanks to the dark side of social media, is a cacophony of loud, obnoxious voices, all trying to get your attention. There's so much background noise, you can hardly think for yourself, and that's what they want. But it can be boiled down. The US needs an ally in the middle east, so they cater to Isreal, Isreal does what it wants, and the US just minimizes it through their news. Portugal, on the other hand, wouldn't be the diversified, inclusive country that it is today if it didn't acknowledge the rich history and influence of Arab culture.
By William from Other on 03 May 2024, 11:31
Let me try this one more time - I made it clear that I often do not support the policies of the US or Israel, but the content of this article is a different animal from believing in and understanding the law. The article's author stated the US is no longer a democracy because of the clearing out of student protesters. Well, again, these protesters have taken over private property, caused millions of dollars worth of damage, harassed students, and called for the extermination of certain people and a country. All of this in an environment where students have paid many 10s of thousands of dollars to be educated, which is now being denied to them. So yes, this is about private and public property rights. It is silly to have to state this, but there are laws regarding when and where protesting can occur.
Regarding Israel, no Israel did not 'take' Palestinian land - for those of you interested in the law and history, there was the Balfour declaration, which was decided by groups of nations, plus the Vatican. And that immediately after Israel's creation, Arab nations tried to annihilate it. It should also be pointed out that Egypt, Jordan, and a host of other countries have maintained a constrained Palestine in the past and present. Interestingly there seems to be zero protesting against these nations and its people.
Finally, look to about a dozen countries in Africa who are currently fighting Muslim insurgents, while Jordan, Israel, and a few other nations are who supplies the bases needed to engage these terror campaigns. So while the world sits by and millions of people are raped, killed, and displaced in the Sudans, Somalia, Burkina Faso, etc, again, interestingly,it is solely Israel and the Jews who are protested against.
By B. Hogan from USA on 04 May 2024, 08:34
Slight correction... Engage against. The word 'against' was dropped due to word limits.
By B. Hogan from USA on 04 May 2024, 11:30