The three cities compete for the title of European Capital of Democracy 2026, and need to convince over 4,500 Citizen Jurors from 47 countries, who will make the final decision from 3-12 March 2025.

The cities shortlisted for the third European Capital of Democracy 2026, the third title-holding city following Barcelona in 2023/24 and Vienna in 2024/25, demonstrate a strong commitment to democratic values. All contenders are implementing innovative strategies to enhance civic engagement while also planning ambitious future initiatives, tackling common challenges like climate change, affordable living or social services for persons with special needs. Their dynamic programmes and their ability to inspire collaboration across borders are setting a powerful standard for democratic communities.

“Sofia, Cascais and Rotterdam are the well-deserved frontrunners to become the European Capital of Democracy 2026. Each city offers a multitude of best practices in local participatory democracy. In times of global democratic backsliding, their successful projects offer a window of opportunity towards more people power,” states Bruno Kaufmann, Chair of the Experts’ Jury.

Every year, more than 4,500 Citizen Jurors from all Council of Europe member states and Kosovo select a European Capital of Democracy. In 2025, the selection will take place from 3 to 12 March with all Jurors signing up until 28 February. The city that receives the highest overall score will take over the title of European Capital of Democracy 2026 from the current titleholder, Vienna.

“The shortlisted cities represent the forefront of democratic innovation and all of them are deserving candidates to become the European Capital of Democracy 2026. We now invite every citizen in the member states of the Council of Europe and Kosovo to join the Citizen Jury and help us determine the city that best embodies the principles of democracy and inspires us all”, says Helfried Carl, Founder of the European Capital of Democracy.